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PANAMA
NATIONAL PARKS
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GENERAL INFORMATION
This park is located south of the province of Veraguas. With a
surface of 270,125 hectares (650,000 acres), this park protects three kinds of
ecosystems:
the island, the reef and marine life. This park is a group of islands with
Coiba being the
biggest one and Ranchería (Coibita), Jicarón, Jicarita, Afuerita, Canal de
Afuera, Uvas,
Contreras and Brincanco islands (153,582 hectares or 370,000 acres) together
with some
marine areas of 216,543 ha (520,000 acres). Which make this one of the most
extensive
marine parks in the world.
Coiba itself, with 49,300 ha. (120,000 acres) is the largest island of the
American
Pacific and because of its geographical isolation, a penal colony was
established here in
1910, which still exists today. Because of this situation, the forest on the
island has
remained untouched.
How to get there
From Panama City you can take a plane to
Santiago (30 minutes) in the province of Veraguas or by car in 4 hours (245
kilometers or
140 miles). Once in Santiago you have to make a 25 km. drive to Puerto Mutis
where you
take a boat to the island (between 2 to 6 hours depending on the weather and on
the type
of boat).
Because of the penitentiary located here, you must get authorization from the
Directorate
of Penal Correction in the Ministry of Government and Justice and from the
National
Environment Authority (ANAM) Without these authorizations you can not get on
the island.
Services
Because this park is far from any
town, there are only a few services available for the tourist. On the island of
Coiba
itself, there is a Biological Station managed by ANAM that used to be a fishing
club, and
which for a small fee has rooms available for small groups (8 visitors).
What to do and Where to go?
The variety of activities available in this park is small, but we are sure that
you will
have a great time. You can go fishing, diving, snorkeling, bird watching, and
hiking and
enjoy the beautiful flora and fauna. The beaches have very fine sands and the
waters are
crystal clear, especially near Playa Damas and Playa Blanca on Coiba, but also
on the
islands of Granito de Oro, Ranchería, Uvas and Contreras. These islands are so
popular
and internationally famous because of the big Blue and Black Marlins that have
been caught
around here. On some of the beaches of the islands, turtles come to nest
between April and
September, which is only one of the attractions for nature lovers besides
flora, fauna and
bird watching. This is the only place in Panama where you can find whole troops
of red
Guacamayas (
Ara Macao
). In Damas Bay, you can find a 135 ha (325 acres)
large reef, considered to be the second largest in the Central Eastern Pacific
and the
largest in the Central American region.
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